November 16, 2024
ऊर्जा सोलर ग्रीन ऊर्जा

Pros and Cons of Solar Energy

 

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages?

Did
you know that the energy sun provides to the earth for one hour could meet the
global energy needs for one year? Undoubtedly, the sun is a 
powerful energy source,
and even though we are not able but to collect a fraction of this energy, yet
harnessing this power by installing solar panels can make a significant difference
to the planet.

While
it has been widely criticised for being expensive or inefficient, 
solar energy has
now proved to be extremely beneficial – not only for the environment but also
for the private economy.

Thanks
to available solar panel grants, as well as, the increasingly
competitive prices in the market,
 solar energy has
become the 
main source of energy for
more and more families. The technology has been drastically improved the last
years and has been complemented by 
solar battery storage systems,
turning solar into a significantly more efficient source of clean energy.

However,
there are always downsides no matter the energy source you choose to analyse. 
GreenMatch has
outlined the key advantages and disadvantages of solar power in the following
points:

Pros
and Cons of Solar Energy

Advantages of
Solar Energy

Disadvantages of
Solar Energy

Renewable Energy Source

Cost

Reduces Electricity Bills

Weather Dependent

Diverse Applications

Solar Energy Storage is Expensive

Low Maintenance Costs

Uses a Lot of Space

Technology Development

Associated with Pollution

Advantages of Solar Energy

1. Renewable Energy Source

Among
all the benefits of solar panels, the most important thing is that solar energy is a truly
renewable
 energy source
. It can be
harnessed in all areas of the world and is available every day. We 
cannot run out of solar energy,
unlike some of the other sources of energy.

Solar
energy will be accessible as long as we have the sun, therefore sunlight will
be available to us for at least 5 billion years when according to scientists
the sun is going to die.

2. Reduces Electricity Bills

Since
you will be meeting some of your energy needs with the electricity your solar
system has generated, your 
energy bills will drop.
How much you save on your bill will be dependent on the size of the solar
system and your electricity or heat usage.

For
example, if you are a business using commercial solar panels this switch can have
huge benefits because the large system size can cover large chunks of your
energy bills.

Moreover,
not only will you be saving on the electricity bill, but there is also a
possibility to 
receive payments for the
surplus energy
 that you export back to the grid through the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG). If you generate
more electricity than you use (considering that your solar panel system is
connected to the grid). 

3. Diverse Applications

Solar
energy can be used for diverse purposes. You can generate 
electricity (photovoltaics) or heat (solar thermal). Solar energy can be used to produce
electricity in areas without access to the energy grid, to distil water in
regions with limited clean water supplies and to power satellites in space.

Solar
energy can also be 
integrated into the materials
used for buildings
. Not long ago Sharp introduced
transparent solar energy windows.

Pros and Cons of Solar Energy
Advantages of Solar Energy Disadvantages of Solar Energy
Renewable Energy Source Cost
Reduces Electricity Bills Weather Dependent
Diverse Applications Solar Energy Storage is Expensive
Low Maintenance Costs Uses a Lot of Space
Technology Development Associated with Pollution

4. Low Maintenance Costs

Solar
energy systems generally 
don’t require a lot of
maintenance
. You only need to keep them relatively clean, so cleaning them
a couple of times per year will do the job. If in doubt, you can always rely on
specialised cleaning companies, which offer this service from around 
2500 -3500 INR.

Most
reliable solar panel manufacturers offer 
20-25 years warranty.

Also,
as there are no moving parts, there is no wear and tear. The inverter is
usually the only part that needs to be changed after 
5-10 years because
it is continuously working to convert solar energy into electricity and heat (solar PV vs. solar thermal). Apart from the
inverter, the cables also need maintenance to ensure your solar power system
runs at maximum efficiency.

So,
after covering the initial cost of the solar system, you can expect very
 little spending on
maintenance
 and repair work.

5. Technology Development

Technology in the solar power industry is
constantly advancing and
 improvements will
intensify in the future. Innovations in quantum physics and nanotechnology can
potentially increase the effectiveness of solar panels and double, or even
triple, the electrical input of the solar power systems.

 

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